Patient line management apparatus

ABSTRACT

A line management system for supporting patient care lines that extend between a patient and patient care equipment is provided. The system has an elongated support member that can be manipulated into a plurality of positions by a caregiver. A line holder is coupled to the support member and is configured to selectively retain lines (tubes).

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a division of U.S. patent application Ser. No.10/802,288, filed Mar. 17, 2004, now U.S. Pat. No. ______, which ishereby incorporated by reference herein, and which claimed priorityunder 35 U.S.C. 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/455,621filed Mar. 18, 2003, which is also hereby incorporated by referenceherein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present disclosure relates to a system for supporting lines such asIV lines, tubes, wires for sensors, etc., and particularly to a systemfor supporting such lines that extend from patient care equipment towarda patient support.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Hospitalized patients often require patient care equipment to be inclose proximity during care. Such patient care equipment may includeheart monitoring equipment, medical gas delivery equipment, infusionpumps, intra-venous bags, equipment monitors, defibrillators, and otherpatient care equipment, many of which directly connect to the patientvia lines or tubes.

Intravenous lines, tubes, wires and the like have traditionally beenleft to dangle or hang between patient care equipment and the patient.Sometimes the lines or tubes are secured via a fastener, tape, or othermeans to a structure for convenient placement in areas that wouldprevent unintentional movement of the lines or tubes, for example if acaregiver were to trip over or snag one of the lines or tubes. Thestructure to which the lines or tubes are secured may be a patientsupport device, a floor, a wall, an equipment support, or any otherdevice that could be used to hold the lines or tubes and resistaccidental movement of the lines or tubes.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention comprises one or more of the following features orelements in the appended claims or combinations thereof. A linemanagement system is provided for supporting patient care lines thatextend between a patient and patient care equipment. In thisspecification and in the appended claims, words such as “extend betweena patient and patient care equipment” are intended to define generallywhere the proximal end and the distal end of the support member arelocated. The proximal end of the support member may be located generallyat, near or adjacent the patient care equipment and the distal end ofthe support member may be located generally at, near or adjacent thepatient or the patient support on which the patient rests. The linemanagement system comprises an elongated support member capable of beingmanipulated by a caregiver to a selected position where it will stay andhold the position and support the weight of the patient care lines. Aline holder is coupled to the support member, the line holder having anopening for insertion of a line to be held. The support member can bemounted on a patient care equipment frame or support.

The support member may comprise a wire and a polymeric coating on thewire. The line holder can be substantially ring-shaped and have asubstantially centrally located mount ring for receiving the supportmember. The support member can be mounted to a bracket and the bracketmounted on the patient care equipment support. The bracket can bemovable relative to the patient care equipment support. The bracket canhave a lock for locking movement of the bracket relative to the patientcare equipment support.

The support member is configured to extend in a cantilevered fashionaway from the equipment support and support the weight of a plurality oflines. The support member is configured to be able to be manipulated bya caregiver into a range of positions.

In one embodiment, the line holder comprises a spine having a pluralityof arms extending therefrom. The line holder has an open positionwherein a line can be inserted and a closed position wherein the line isretained by the line holder. The plurality of arms extend in asubstantially parallel direction away from the spine. The line holdermay have only two arms.

In the illustrative embodiment, the spine is substantially “C”-shaped,and at least a portion of the spine is flexible so as to allow movementof the arms relative to each other. The line holder may comprise a claspfor selectively holding the line holder in the closed position. Theclasp comprises a first tooth on one of the plurality of arms and asecond tooth on another of the plurality of arms. The first and secondteeth engage each other when the line holder is in the closed position.

A pad can be mounted on one of the plurality of arms, the pad beingconfigured to engage a line without obstructing a flow of a fluidpassing through the line.

In this description and in the appended claims, words such as “patientcare lines” are intended to cover such lines as IV lines, tubes ofvarious types, wires and sensor wires and the like.

Additional features will become apparent to those skilled in the artupon consideration of the following detailed description of illustrativeembodiments exemplifying the best mode of carrying out various systemsfor transporting and supporting patient care equipment as presentlyperceived.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The detailed description particularly refers to the accompanyingfigures, in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a flexible line support extending frompatient care equipment toward a patient on a bed; the flexible linesupport carries substantially ring-shaped line holders for holdingpatient care lines, i.e., fluid and gas lines, in place as they extendbetween patient care equipment and a patient;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the flexible line support of FIG. 1,showing the adjustable mount bracket for mounting the line support on aframe;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the flexible line support showingone of the line holders positioned on the line support, the line holderhaving a closed position and an open position wherein lines can beinserted in the line holder;

FIG. 4 is an elevation view of an alternate embodiment of a line holdermounted on the flexible line support, the line holder having twoelongated arms for holding the patient care lines between the two arms;and

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the line holder of FIG. 4, showing theelongated arms hinged open so as to accept patient care linestherebetween.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

A patient care equipment support system 10 is shown in FIG. 1 withpatient care equipment 12 mounted thereon. A patient support device 14is also shown supporting a patient 16 thereon. Patient support device 14is illustratively a hospital bed, however, it is within the scope of thedisclosure to utilize the invention with other patient support devicessuch as stretchers, chairs, and the like in various types of settingsincluding intensive care rooms, operating rooms, and physician offices.

Patient care equipment support system 10 is illustratively pivotablycoupled to a wall 18 via arm 20. A column 22 illustratively depends froma distal end of arm 20, and patient care equipment support system 10 isattached thereto. It should be understood, however, that while theillustrative embodiment comprises an arm 20 having a depending column22, patient care equipment 12 could be mounted on a wall, a stand, on apatient support device, or on any other structure capable of supportingpatient care equipment 12.

As can be seen in FIGS. 1-2, support system 10 illustratively comprisesa frame member 24 to which a line support 26 can be attached. Linesupport 26 is illustratively mounted to frame member 24 via mountbracket 28. Mount bracket 28 illustratively comprises a lever-actuatorwith a slide lock 30, however, it should be understood that otherconfigurations for a mount bracket 28 are within the scope of thedisclosure, and further, that line support 26 can be mounted in anyother fashion to frame member 24, including without a mount bracket 28.

Illustratively, as can be seen in FIG. 2, line support 26 comprises anelongated support member 32 that is flexible so that it can bemanipulated to extend from bracket 28 in nearly any direction.Illustratively, a plurality of line holders 34 are attached to elongatedsupport member 32 in substantially evenly spaced apart regions.

Elongated support member 32 is illustratively constructed of a malleablewire core 36 having a urethane coating 38 covering wire core 36. Thewire core 36 may be bent, formed or shaped to have and hold a desiredposition established by a caregiver manipulating the member 32. However,it should be understood that such a construction is illustrative andother constructions for support member 32 are within the scope of thedisclosure so long as the construction permits support member 32 to bepositioned as desired by a caregiver. For example, elongated supportmember could be a gooseneck of metal or similar material. The gooseneckcould have a coating such as rubber. Alternatively, elongated supportmember could be a sectional support member having ball and socket jointsjoining together sections of smaller support members.

The support member, therefore, is a member which can be adjusted, bent,formed or otherwise positioned to extend from the equipment supporttoward the patient and which will hold its position selected by thecaregiver. The illustrative support member will extend in a cantileveredfashion and support itself and the weight of the lines.

FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of support member 32 having a wirecore 36 and a urethane coating 38 covering wire core 36. In theillustrative embodiment of FIG. 3, line holder 34 is a substantiallycircular ring having a substantially centrally located mount ring 40configured to receive elongated support member 32 therein. Additionally,line holder 34 is illustratively formed of a polymeric material havingan opening or slot 42 formed in the periphery of line holder 34. Furtherillustratively, two tabs 44, 46 extend from the periphery of line holder34 on either side of the slot 42. The polymeric material of line holder34 illustratively holds tabs 44, 46 adjacent each other unless tabs 44,46 are caused to be spread apart from each other when a tube or line ispushed through slot 42.

As used herein, the words “tube”, “line”, and “patient care line” refergenerally to any conduit or electrical wire that could be used in amedical setting or a patient care environment including, but not limitedto, IV tubes, sensor wires, oxygen-, gas-, or fluid-carrying tubes andthe like. Furthermore, the words “tube,” “line,” and “patient care line”may be used interchangeably and still refer generally to the definitionsdescribed above.

As can be seen in FIG. 3, tabs 44, 46 are illustratively ramped at anacute angle 47 relative to a tangential line 49 drawn across line holder34 at slot 42. Such an acute angle 47 facilitates the movement of tabs44, 46 apart from each other in the direction shown by arrows 48 suchthat a gap is formed between tabs 44, 46, as shown in phantom in FIG. 3.Tabs 44, 46 spread apart when a tube 50 or line 52 is inserted throughslot 42, as can be seen in phantom in FIG. 3. In the alternative, tabs44, 46 may be spread apart by a caregiver's fingers.

Illustratively, line holder 34 is configured to have a slotted end 54,visible in FIG. 3 and a mount end 56. Walls 58 of slotted end 54 areillustratively of smaller thickness than walls 60 of mount end 56. Thethicker walls 60 provide additional structure and durability forrepeated use of line holder 34, particularly repeated movement of tabs44, 46 relative to each other.

Illustratively, a neck 62 extends from mount end 56 radially inwardlytoward a central portion of line holder 34. Mount ring 40 is formed atthe distal end of neck 62, mount ring 40 being configured to engageelongated support member 32. Illustratively, mount ring 40 of lineholder 34 is sized such that a friction fit is formed between elongatedsupport member 32 and mount ring 40, thereby permitting line holder 34to move relative to elongated support member 32 under the urging of acaregiver. However, line holder 34 is stationary relative to elongatedsupport member 32 at any other time. It should be understood that mountring 40 could be of various other constructions, such as a “C”-shapedmount, as can be seen in FIGS. 4-5.

In another embodiment, shown in FIGS. 4-5, a line holder 64 is formedsuch that two arms 66, 68 extend from a central spine 70 that isillustratively flexible in order to allow arms 66, 68 to move relativeto each other as spine 70 is flexed. Illustratively, each arm 66, 68 hasa pad 72, 74 attached (respectively) to the arm. Pads 72, 74 areillustratively foam pads that cooperate to position tubes 50 and lines52 between the pads when arms 66, 68 are moved into a parallel positionrelative to each other, as shown in FIG. 4. However, although theillustrative embodiment uses pads 72, 74 to hold tubes 50 and lines 52in place, it is within the scope of the disclosure to utilize othermaterials and constructions that would hold tubes 50 and lines 52 inplace, or to use only one pad or no pads. For example, line holder 64could be a solid-piece material (i.e., rubber) that is resilient and canflex about spine 70, yet hold lines 52 and tubes 50 in place when in theclosed position. Line holder 64 may alternatively be constructed so asto permit movement of lines 52 and tubes 50 when in the closed position.

Illustratively, line holder 64 further includes a clasp 76 comprising afirst tooth 78 and a second tooth 80 that engage each other in theclosed position shown in FIG. 4, thereby holding clasp 76 in the closedposition until clasp 76 is released by a caregiver by pulling on one oframped ends 82, 84 of arms 66, 68. Illustratively, ramped end 82supports tooth 78 that extends outwardly therefrom, and ramped end 84supports tooth 80 that extends outwardly therefrom. Illustratively, whena caregiver pulls ramped end 84 in the direction indicated by arrow 86,ramped end 84 flexes and causes tooth 80 to move out of engagement withtooth 78, at which time clasp 76 can be opened. However, it should beunderstood that other clasps and methods of holding arms 66, 68substantially parallel are within the scope of the disclosure.

Line holder 64 illustratively comprises a mount that fittingly engagesan elongated support member 32, as can be seen in FIGS. 4-5. Mount 88 isillustratively “C”-shaped, however, other configurations are within thescope of the disclosure. Mount 88 is configured to engage support member32 such that it can be moved relative to support member 32 when urged bya caregiver, but it otherwise maintains its position on support member32 during use.

It is conceivable and within the scope of the disclosure for line holder64 to have more than two arms. Such a construction could allow for linesand tubes to be held in a plurality of locations in the line holder.

Although the invention has been described in detail with reference tocertain illustrative embodiments, variations and modifications existwith the scope and spirit of this disclosure as described and defined inthe following claims.

1. A line management system for supporting patient care lines thatextend between a patient and patient care equipment, the systemcomprising an elongated support member that is adjustable to a pluralityof self-supporting positions, and a line holder comprising a spinehaving a plurality of arms extending therefrom, the line holder havingan open position wherein a line can be inserted and a closed positionwherein the line is retained by the line holder.
 2. The system of claim1, wherein the plurality of arms extend in a substantially paralleldirection away from the spine when the line holder is in the closedposition.
 3. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of arms extendat angles relative to each other when the line holder is in the openposition.
 4. The system of claim 1, wherein the spine is substantially“C”-shaped.
 5. The system of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of thespine is flexible so as to allow movement of the arms relative to eachother.
 6. The system of claim 1, wherein the line holder comprises aclasp for holding the line holder in the closed position.
 7. The systemof claim 6, wherein the clasp comprises a first tooth on one of theplurality of arms and a second tooth on another of the plurality ofarms.
 8. The system of claim 7, wherein the first and second teethengage each other when the line holder is in the closed position.
 9. Thesystem of claim 1, further comprising a pad mounted on at least one ofthe plurality of arms, the pad being configured to engage a line withoutobstructing a flow of a fluid passing through the line when the lineholder is in the closed position.
 10. The system of claim 1, wherein theline holder further comprises a “C”-shaped clamp for mounting the lineholder on the support member.
 11. The system of claim 1, wherein thesupport member comprises a wire and a polymeric coating on the wire. 12.The system of claim 1, wherein the support member is mounted on apatient care equipment support.
 13. The system of claim 12, wherein thesupport member is mounted to a bracket and the bracket is mounted on thepatient care equipment support.
 14. The system of claim 13, wherein thebracket is movable relative to the patient care equipment support. 15.The system of claim 14, wherein the bracket has a lock for lockingmovement of the bracket relative to the patient care equipment support.16. The system of claim 12, wherein the support member is configured toextend in a cantilevered fashion away from the equipment support tosupport the weight of a plurality of lines.
 17. The system of claim 1,wherein the support member is able to be manipulated by a caregiver intoa range of positions.